Sirman's Report on Trans-Siberian Train:
Moscow to Irkutsk & Lake Baikal to Vladivostok
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Sent on May 13, 2004 from Moscow, from Arena Cafe on New Arbat St, that connects to Arbat Mall. For Trans-Siberian travel packages, and an excursion to Mongolia, check out the links below. The first 2 outline the tour on their web pages. (Contact 3 is also very informative; it tailors the trip to the individual.) My friend Tom and I used the first one because it has an office in USA and includes flights to/from Moscow in its 18-day (2nd class sleeper cabin for 4) price of $3300, including $50 for adding 10 days for Mongolia from Irkutsk, Siberia, thus deviating from the schedule (from Irkutsk to Vladivostok), and another $50 for taking the flight from Vladivostok to Moscow 10 days later. There is a hefty single supplement of $999; upgrade to 1st-class train cabin is $555; we did Mongolia separately from Irkutsk. a) The time difference between Moscow and USA EDT is 8 hours; the flight from NY to Moscow is 8 hours 40 min. (The name Moscow drives from Scandinavian for Dirty Water, as the waters of the river by the same name was called by the original explorers.) We arrived at 4:40pm and 30 min later our hosts dropped us off at out 3-star Hotel Belgrad on Smolenskaya Street-directly west from the Kremlin (two stops on the Blue Metro Line), one block to the East of the river. The location for the hotel is good if you want to duplicate our trip. It is across from the Golden Ring Hotel, diagonally across from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, one of the 7 huge Stalin-style architectures in the city, the largest of which is the Univ. of Moscow. This location is also next to the quaint Old Arbat (pedestrian) Street that runs to near the Kremlin at the other end. There is also the NEW Arbat Ave, that runs somewhat parallel to the Old Arbat. It is a much wider traffic street lined with Casinos on one side. I am typing this message from an Internet cafe (name Arena) on the New Arbat for 60 Rubles per hour ($2.10 or so at $ = 28.90 Rubles). It was a balmy spring day in Moscow when we arrived. So after unpacking we had a leisurely walk along the Old Arbat and then headed for the (Old Town) Kremlin and very elaborate GUM shopping center nearby, both adjacent to the vibrant KRASNAYA Square. As pretty as the whole place was during the day, it really bloomed when the lights came on all around. I would compare the beauty and ambiance of this area to anything similar in Paris, Rome, Berlin, or Prag. Our Times Square (or the Dupont Circle in DC) is not in this league. One curious sight was in that almost everyone had a bottle or can of beer in his or her hand, with beer readily available as sodas are in USA. Yet this was social drinking in the park; I heard no loud noises, rowdy behavior, saw no drunks. We had our 6-hour city tour the next day when the weather got cold and gray clouds and a drizzle turned things into a boring gray. The tour included a walk in the 28-sq-mile Kremlin, the 5 churches and tombs in it. We passed by the Duma and the old KGB building, had a taste for the 5-lanes-wide (one-way) city streets of Moscow, and got a feel for the pulse of the city. There are 2 areas in Moscow comparable in size and beauty to the Mall in Washington, DC: the area around Moscow University, and the Victory Park next to it, a tall bronze tower adorning the center of the latter. Discretely dressed wholesome young women are readily available at hotel bars at all hours, sitting by themselves at a table and chatting with each other. The Trans-Siberian Train starts its journey from IAROSLAVSKI station, one of 9 trains stations in Moscow, at 11:30 pm. So we had a full day to get acquainted with the Moscow subway station the next day, when the temperature dropped to freezing. Among the stations we have seen, the most attractive and elaborately designed station is the one at ARBATSKAYA, with trains coming each 2-5 minutes in the same direction, for about 35 cents in each direction regardless of the distance. b) Link No. 4 is the Intourist Travel Agency in Russia. Alas, its web pages do not have a package deal (and you have to pay to a bank in Luxembourg), but if you ask for info on TS train tours, they will send you at least 3 options, a) directly to Vladivostok, b) to China via Mongolia, c) to China via Manchuria. They will price the tour for your details. c) Do some homework on what you might be interested in doing in Mongolia from the sources below. Americans do not need visa to Mongolia; single/double-entry visa to Russia is $100. Exchange rate fluctuate, so check them (for example at Yahoo) for your date of travel. As of Apr. 2004, $ = 29 Russian Rubles, 1177 Mongolian Tugriks. d) If you feel really adventurous, you may want to prepare your own itinerary (as I often do myself). Link No.8 will give some idea as to flights/trains in Siberia and Mongolia. But remember, Russia is a difficult country to do things on your own. Even in Moscow, almost all signs are in native alphabet, very few people, including those at info counters, speak English. You will need help. Be sure to have at least a guide book with you. 1. Trans-Siberian Tours http://www.russia-travel.com/train.htm Send email, address to Valentina Agarkova at valya@rnto.org 2. Another contact for tours in the area, also recommended by guide books. Baikalcomplex at baikal@online.ru 3. Another Trans-Siberean to Mongolia and Beijing http://www.samarmagictours.com/en_train.htm 4. Intourist Agency and their Prices http://www.intourist.com/ENG/TRANSSIB/info.shtml Click on Contact, or send email to Elena Shmakova at shmakova@intourist.ru 5. Lonely Planet about Mongolia http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/mongolia/money.htm 6. More about Mongolia http://www.mongol.us/gobi_desert_tour.htm 7. National Geographic about Mongolia http://iexplore.nationalgeographic.com/dmap/Mongolia/Where+to+Go 8. Trains/Flights in Russia, also to Ulan Bator http://www.irkutsk-baikal.com/air_and_ground.htm 9. http://www.seat61.com/Trans-Siberian.htm A very informative site on trains and (ground connections) from UK to all over the world. =============================================================================== Sent on May 18, 2004 from Irkutsk, from Cafe on Lenin St., at the x-section with Karl Marx St. (down the steps). The info I provide here about some of the places is necessarily limited. You can research them on the Internet for further details, especially if you are planning to duplicate our trip. I should add that we were treated very nicely by our Russian hosts; our guide and driver especially in Irkutsk were very patient and generous with all our whims. Ask for Irina Gorodkova as your guide, should you come here. She is very pleasant as well as knowledgeable. 1. IAROSLAVSKI station, Moscow. As I had mentioned in earlier email, this is where you get on the TS train. There are 2 other train stations nearby. IAROSLAVSKI is the one with black paint in parts. You can take the metro to that location from anywhere from the city; be sure to ask for the station and see its location on the metro map. After you enter the building, walk ahead until you see the large waiting room in front. Turn right at the corridor before. Observe the electronic board until the train (ours No. 10) is listed. The Track Number will be next to it eventually--ours was No 1. Walk straight under the electronic board to the exit doors, turn right and walk between the small shops and counters. The tracks are to your left, No. 1 the one rightmost. 2. TS Train. The passenger trains are painted in blue, with silver writing on them, ours Baikal. Our train had 11 cars. We had a 2nd class cabin for 4 persons. There was only a lady from Perm--a days ride from Moscow--in when we arrived. 1st class cabins are the same size but have only 2 bunks, used as seats during the day. In our car there was one (lady) head conductor--who changed shifts with a younger man, a man who looked like a security person, and 2 young women working on shifts as conductors. They kept the car and our cabin meticulously. If you signed up for meals, they bring the food neatly wrapped in a foam container. The restaurant was 2 cars behind us, serving all brands of vodka, beer, packaged food, and a menu. Tom and I together with 2 German friends had a joint dinner ordering 1 shot of vodka, 2 large beers, steak, fries, and condiments for $9 each. The food was good. The hostesses maintain hot water in a thermos near one entry to the car, from where you can get water for ready soup, coffee, etc. I suggest you get coffee (Nescafe in packets), soup, something to drink, etc. before you embark on your trip, for the restaurant may not be open when you want. There are peddlers and kiosks at some stops. I thought the train and our cabin was a bit too hot; there is also air cond. when it gets too hot outside. 3. The Trip to Irkutsk. The trip was 5153km (3157 miles), about the same as Portland, Maine to San Diego. This is about half the distance to Vladivostok. We did this in 76.5 hours, including 33 stops for 5.5 hours, thus averaging about 42 miles per hour. 17 of the stops were for 12 minutes to 25 minutes, the rest for just 2 minutes each. We passed thru 10 large cities, Novosibirsk being the largest of them. At many stops we had the opportunity to purchase something to eat or drink, either from stationary kiosks or hawkers. There was frequent traffic from the opposite direction, some passenger trains, many carrying coal--counted one train with 84 cars--lumber, gravel and oil in tankers. 4. Siberia. What is Siberia like? It is like one endless birch forest interrupted sometimes by pine trees and other bush-like trees at wet spots, occasional areas of sea of yellow grass as we know it in Florida (Everglades), small spots of cultivated lands mostly near or around homes in villages, grasslands, ponds, wetlands, about a dozen rivers, and, of course, cities. The interesting fact was that we only saw perhaps 2 dozens of cows during the entire trip in what must be ideal meadows. We passed the Ural Mountains, that divide Europe from Asia, on our first night and so we did not get a clear picture as to their height, but they are like our Appalachian Mountains. Otherwise the landscape was often very flat. About 1/2 day before Irkutsk the countryside again became hilly. By the way, we were told that the name Siberia originates from Siber (sleepy lands), the name given by Cossacks. The temperature in Siberia in May is like our Eastern parts in USA at this time, though at at least one stop the weather was as hot as in Miami in May. 5. Lake Baikal. We were picked up by our tour guide Irina at the station in Irkutsk at 9 am, a very attractive 25-year-old brunette who is a graduate of the University of Languages, having majored in English, Spanish, and French. She and a driver drove us to Hotel Baikal in the village of Listvyanka, about 70 km from Irkutsk, with a lovely view of the lake from a hillside. The same day we were taken to the village center and embarked on a one-hour boat ride to enjoy the serene shores of the lake, the steep hills surrounding it. The lake claims many superlatives, like the fact that it contains 1/5 of all fresh water on earth, in 31,500 sq. km area. It is about 600 miles long, very deep (1,627 meters, compared to about 300 meters of Lake Superior), and cold--4-10 degrees C--. The only place to swim is near the island OLKHAN, the only one on the lake, close to its Western shores and about centrally located. Upon return from the boat trip, we examined the souvenir items the locals were selling on mobile counters, including several minerals unique to this area. (They do NOT like bargaining here. You pay the set price.) I purchased 5 pieces of OMUL, the perch-like fish about the size of a large trout--though apparently they can reach a size of about a foot weighing 5 kg or so--that grow only in Lake Baikal. Two of the fish I purchased were hot, 2 dried, and one salted. I did not like the salted one but devoured the other 4. Very tasty with hard and dark local bread and beer to chase. 6. Irkutsk is located near the southern point of Lake Baikal, intersected by the Angara River, the only one flowing out of Lake Baikal--compared to more than 300 rivers flowing in. The population is about 600,000. It is a typical Eastern European city, with charming old buildings, newer parts, quaint parks, and very scenic areas along the river. After a day in Listvyanka, we moved to Hotel Baikal in Irkutsk, in a nice room overlooking the Angara River. The next day we had a 2-hour city tour as part of our package. The first day it was on the cool side, but we did city tour under clear skies and spring-like temp. 7. Next on Schedule. We will stay Irkutsk until May 22. Then we will either take the 2-hour plane or full-day fast train to Ulan Bator, Mongolia. They do not give the train ticket until after 4 pm the day before the trip, and one has to buy the return ticket in Ulan Bator, not from Irkutsk. Depending on by what mode we return, we will try to fit a 6-day tour in Mongolia during our stay, but as of now we do not even have a hotel there. =============================================================================== Sent on May 23, 2004 from Ulan Bator, from Chinggis Hostel. I am typing this at a hostel in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, leaving on a 5-day excursion to the Gobi Desert and the sand dunes tomorrow morning, returning Friday or Saturday. 1. Addendum to Russia & Siberia. a) Irkutsk is 5 hours later than Moscow, 13 than USA EDT, 6 hours Turkey. b) Hotels in Russia are expensive. For example, the Angara Hotel charges $128 for simple twin room for 2, double that for deluxe room. Hotel Baikal, where we stayed is even more expensive. It does have a desk for train and another desk for airline tickets. c) For Internet in Irkutsk 2 places, both quick connection: one, facing Hotel Baikal, go 3 blocks on the 1st street to the right of the hotel, pass the bank on your right, turn right at the end of that block, reach the door about 10 yards away and walk down the steps; this one charges 36 R ($1.20) per hour; two, at the intersection of Karl Marx and Lenin Streets, across the street from the statue on Lenin, walk down the steps; this one charges 60 R ($2) per hour. d) Again, Russia is difficult to travel on your own, also because seemingly only tour guides speak English, and almost nothing (except in St. Petersburg) is in English or Latin alphabet. Familiarize yourself with the Cyrillic Alphabet, as you will need them in the Metro and to confirm where you are before you commit yourself to a destination--(Remember P=R). e) Fashions. The environment is Eastern Europe in that the dress code, while casual, is stylish. Their casualness never reaches the sloppy casual often found in USA and occasionally in Western Europe. Jeans are rare, as also short shorts, minis, flag-like color combinations; I did not see guys in baggy pants. Women, as perhaps women everywhere, are much more colorful and fashion-conscious. One odd moda they have is wearing high heels with elongated narrow toes--like cowboy boots times 2--some curling upward. All men seemingly adhere to one fashion only: dark slacks, black/dark T-shirt, and black (leather common) jackets--and also a favorite among women. All men wear their hair short. I did not see very obese people, though some Russians are short and stocky. f) Drinking, Manners, etc. Russian are not particularly warm people, but they are mannerly in their stoic and subdued ways. Almost everyone smokes, though smoking is not allowed in restaurants and other enclosed spaces. The attitude is one of "give and take" OR "live and let live" common to the world except the USA. There are large flower pots, for cigarette disposal, scattered around the public squares and parks, and people use them. As for drinking, beer consumption here must be at least equal to that in Belgium and Germany. In Moscow--less so in Irkutsk--almost every man and almost as many women walk with beer bottle or can in their hands and another stashed away on their person, this at the Red Square, parks, train station, on the street, all very openly as if drinking soda, as if all public places are open cafes. However, unlike the college kids in USA, especially during the spring break, we saw no loud, rowdy, or obnoxious behavior, none of "judge our happiness by the noise we are making" attitude. This is social drinking to relax, for leisure. And by this basic yardstick the Russians are freer--and more civilized--than we are in USA, perhaps also because they can seemingly better tolerate their even stronger beer. I do not want to extend this to the consequences of Vodka consumption, but we did not see any drunks--nor homeless people for that matter. g) Especially as we traveled into Siberia, one things becomes clear. Empty space and Russia's enormous resources. They have some ways to go before they reach the "quality of life" measures of Western Europe, but once they do get going, they will be also an economic power to be reckoned with. Even Irkutsk, in the middle of nowhere, is more pleasant as a city, and a place to live, than many of our own. And as populations world-wide do after work hours, parks and the river front in Irkutsk are full of young people and couples enjoying their city in some way to late hours, even on week days. Thus, we may be discounting or overlooking some measures of "quality of life" in our comparative analyses. There is only one supermarket and a central market inside the city that is blended well to the rest (i.e., they do not stick out as unseemly monstrous boxes); we did not see gas stations and such at the center. =============================================================================== Sent on June 4, 2004 from Vladivostok, from BBC Cafe, down the hill from Hotel Vladivostok. 0. Tom got knifed last night. The area around the pedestrian street and mall in Vladivostok is infectious and last night I too spent about 3 hours there roaming around, taking in the scenes around me. I returned to the hotel a bit after 10 pm when it was still light. Although I looked for Tom, I could not find him; apparently he and a lady from UK we met here were enjoying beer at some joint. They left later and at about 11 pm, crossing a secluded (by trees) spot climbing the hill to the hotel, just before the parking lot, 3 young guys appeared from out of nowhere, cut the strap of the bag Tom carries crosswise around his neck and shoulder and ran away with his panoramic camera and other belongings in the bag, also leaving a 10-inch gash on his right side and hip, about 1/4 inch deep at the beginning, an inch deep towards the end. Tom came to the room with his shirt and pants soaking in blood, the cut oozing more of it. Thinking he is pulling a bad joke on me, I took it lightly until I saw the area slashed open. We undressed him, I cleaned the blood with towels, observed by hotel personnel and police, while waiting for the doctor. A doctor and nurse came in an ambulance, put a large bandage over Tom's wound and taped it neatly. He was taken by ambulance to the hospital at around 1 am; I came along. The hospital was a 20 min ride from the center. Inside the hospital looked ancient and dilapidated, but it was spotless and I did not underestimate the capabilities of the staff, though I worried about the red tape. There were about half-a-dozen other patients awaiting treatment, some as bloody as Tom but likely from auto accidents. There appeared about 8 doctors and many nurses to Tom, each new doctor filling out some form, asking Tom for his insurance. They found an anesthesiologist who spoke broken English. I told the doctor that we did not appreciate this delay filling out papers, that they should immediately attend to his wound. With all the free blood flowing, a nurse took blood from his finger, then came a nurse who wanted a urine sample, then Tom was taken to a place where they scanned his insides, though I did not see why the technician ran the scanner a foot away from the wound, that they were perhaps merely adding treatments to justify an inflated bill to this rich American, a practice not unknown in USA. The anesthesiologist suggested that they give Tom general anesthesia; I said that I had seen the gash, that while deep, no muscle tissue was apparently cut, that local anesthesia should be sufficient, stating all this with the authority of a doctor's son--as is also Tom. The doctor agreed and in went Tom. He was wheeled out awake and alert at 3am and taken to a room with 5 other patients. I carried Tom's valuables on me and carried spare clothing for him. The doctor wanted to hold him at the hospital a full day; I countered that Tom should sleep till morn, that he should be released if there were no complications by then. Meanwhile I had to find a place to wait, as there did not seem to be any waiting rooms in the building. This is when the Russians shined again. A 22-year-old female medical student, serving as a nurse/intern for a year and a young 5th-year nursing student (male), who spoke broken English, invited me to their dorm room on the same floor. For the next 2 hours we had a party, with the nurse fixing vodka with alcohol, so reducing the content to 45 percent. By 5 pm we had finished the equivalent of a bottle, the two also smoking, chatting away about everything that crossed our minds. They got sleepy eventually. I suggested to the nurse that I would wake up Tom, and if he felt OK, I would take him to the hotel, that I wanted him to call a taxi. Since he did not make any objections, this is what we did and at 6am a taxi brought us to the hotel. By then I suspected that either the Hotel management and/or the police department got in touch with the hospital and told the administrator to swallow the charges, for there was no issue made of any bill when we left. Just as I thought I might get a few hours of sleep before our scheduled cruise in the Sea of japan, 2 female staff from the police department came to take Tom's statement, sigh various papers, and other formalities. Albeit, I had my cruise while Tom stayed in bed recovering. We are off to Moscow at 1:30 pm on June 5. 2. TS Train, Part 2. The total distance Moscow to Vladivostok is 9,288km (5,691 miles). The distance from Irkutsk to Vladivostok is 3 time zones, compared to 5 for the 1st half, but because the tracks go zigzag north south, it took us 72 hours for this part, including 580 minutes for 21 stops, 18 of them for 15 to 25 minutes. The train had 19 cars, including a restaurant, all of them full. The 2 hostesses did their best to maintain all parts clean, the bathrooms the most difficult. 3. Landscape. As I mentioned before, from Irkutsk the tracks go south to about the southern tip of Lake Baikal and then hug its Eastern shores to about the center of the lake. This is the most scenic part of the TS rail, but the mountainous region continues for 2 days--of the 3-day trip. Unlike the almost exclusive birch forests of the first half, here pine and spruce forests dominate, with storybook meadows, lakes, rivers, ponds, wetlands. The 3rd day we passed thru a flat area for 1/2 day, with sea of green and yellow grass on both sides, like Florida Everglades. Then the landscape changed to rolling hills and even more fertile grasslands and forests with more variety of trees, also more lakes, rivers, and wetlands as we approached Vladivostok, the scenes not unlike what you see in North-Central USA and Canada at this time, including inch-long mosquitoes. Along the way, we passed thru many villages, seasonal DACHA enclaves, and towns. As before, the homes and dachas are of wood, of weathered natural color, with window frames and doors painted in white, powder blue, and brown. It came as somewhat of a surprise that almost all bigger buildings and apartments, and the like were of white brick, adding to the bleak look of towns, which must be especially dreary in winter. One very attractive tree with clusters of white aromatic flowers accompanied us from Irkutsk to Vladivostok. The Russians call it (phonetically) Cheremuha. The flowers are not as profuse as the cherry trees around the Mall in Washington, DC in late March, but in their way as picturesque. The faces of the Russians we saw at stations reminded us of the faces one sees in coal mining towns of WV, PA, OH, etc., people who have lived hard lives. We were told that a 2nd rail line is being built from Irkutsk to the East from North of Lake Baikal, and that there is also a highway that will eventually connect Moscow to Vladivostok, 2,000 km of which is already done, tough not yet paved with asphalt--as much as I understood. 4. Tanya and a Russian Party. While waiting for our train in Irkutsk, I saw an attractive female of 23, sitting there with very pot of dwarf red roses. I exclaimed ostentatiously "flowers for me?" She replied in very good English (and with a smile) "unfortunately no." This is how we met Tatiyana (Tanya short) Biankana, a teacher of English at university level. She was headed in the same direction, to the city of Khabarovsk, 12 hours before Vladivostok. She became our interpreter and thru her we met the 3 guys who shared the cabin with her: Igor, Alexi, and Max, middle managers of the company constructing the TS Highway. Igor himself spoke broken English, with Tanya helping out with more complex parts. On our second night Tom and I were invited to a party of many questions and answers both ways accompanied by vodka. I had described the Russians as stoic and subdued. Well, there was nothing stoic and subdued about them this night. Surrounded by their warm hospitality to about 1 a.m., we enjoyed their company immensely. That they did not drink us under the table came about only because they had been drinking since the morning hours, whereas we began at night. 5. Vladivostok. The former base of the Russian Pacific fleet, parts of the city are still off limits to visitors. Vladivostok is a very pretty, vibrant, and modern city of about 700,000, with an elaborate harbor surrounded by steep hills. Much of the downtown area has undergone a major face lift and a lot of such work is still going on. We had our 3-hour city tour the first day, after we checked in Hotel Vladivostok on top of a hill, close to the very quaint pedestrian mall leading to the public beach (and the Internet cafe BBC where I am typing this for 70 Rubles--about $2.50--per hour). Tonight Tom and I will go to a Russian restaurant at the pedestrian mall, then inspect the night scene; tomorrow we will have our cruise in the Sea of Japan; we are flying to Moscow the next day, to DC the day after. =============================================================================== Sent on June 11, 2004 from Miami. Sending this from Miami. 1. Vladivostok (population about 700,000). Unlike Irkutsk and the rest of Siberia, Vladivostok does not get exceptionally cold. Someone quoted -25 deg. C, which is more like Canada and US North-central. The airport is 25km north, so we passed thru the entire city to get there. Really, I would rather live in Vladivostok than in many USA cities. It is a neat, charming place. Tom's experience could have happened in many cities in USA too, and at many places we have traveled to. After the incident, the hotel people, police, and hospital staff went to great lengths basically to make up for the unfortunate incident. Tom has no hard feelings, neither do I. 2. Moscow. The flight from Vladivostok was 9 hours, over 7 time zones. 2 meals were served. We arrived at the domestic terminal, that is about 5 km from the international terminal (Terminal 2). The taxi drivers quoted $50 for transfer. Instead, take Bus #851 ($20 Rubles, or 70 cents with luggage). The 1st stop is somewhere in-between, then it arrives at Terminal 2, then stops at the 2 hotels nearby. This bus and Bus #817 also stop at the metro station to the city. You can walk from the 2 hotels to Terminal 2, say about a 10-min walk. At the airport, do not buy anything at the stores before the customs. They are very expensive. Pass thru the customs and then buy at the duty-free stores--which are still expensive. 3. Tidbits. The weather thru Siberia was warm, 60s and 70s. Mongolia was cooler at night and in the morning, typical to high desert country also in USA, say in March. In Mongolia add lots of wind and serious chill factor. In Mongolia and Russia cigarettes cost 25-90 cents per pack, 13 percent (alcohol) bottle or large can of beer as low as 40 cents, vodka at various prices. Get them cheaper at various kiosks at various places. You can buy just about everything in both countries, in several very neat department stores and central markets, like the 6-story State Store in Ulan Bator, the Central Market in Irkutsk. Gasoline is about $1.60 per gallon, as Russia is 2nd largest producer of oil. We found the females of Russia (also of Poland from a previous visit) long-legged and attractive. Dressed studied-casual, they seem demure and privy to all secrets of visual seduction, including what parts to show, how much to show, and how to display them. Apparently they are also natural acrobats, in their ability to wear extra-high spiked heels in a city (Vladivostok) with very steep hills, seemingly with no discomfort or visible awkwardness. The cruise in the Sea of Japan was scenic, also because we were surrounded by, and meandered thru, the 22 islands across the Vladivostok harbor, some of which are used by the Navy and are off limits. I found Vladivostok even more attractive than Irkutsk. With 4 people the 2nd-class cabins can get crowded and often awkward, though this also offers the opportunity for interaction, which we enjoyed immensely but only because we were fortunate enough to have an English teacher (Tanya) next-door to us. Otherwise it is Tarzan and Cheetah (more Cheetah) babble, as not many Russians speak English. No problem if you are a single woman traveling alone, though you may want to get a 2-person 1st-class cabin. The tour company we used charges $555 for this upgrade, which is absurd as the ticket is nowhere near that. The train, also the 2 bathrooms per car, is kept spotless by the 2 hostesses. The men are courteous to women (like walking out to get you get dressed/un; the hostesses look out for foreigners. Tom was late at a stop and I had to ask the hostess to stop the train by the emergency brake; he paid a $100 Ruble ($3.50) fine for that. Smoking is allowed at the space at the end of cars, away from the cabins. This was a fine, in many ways epic, trip. I will have the trip photos and post cards posted by the end of this month. Will let you know the link.